Big paws, sharp claws

Training a pet to be comfortable when trimming its claws takes time and patience. A claw clipper that is suitable for use on cats, birds, ferrets, reptiles, rabbits, and dogs, can be a handy tool for the pet owner. Something small, with plastic-coated handles for a better grip, should be fine. Ones that operate like a bypass pruner, that snip the claw shaft with minimal tearing, are handiest. The stainless steel blades are shaped to make it easy to snip the claw quickly. It costs anywhere from $3 to $6 at any pet store.

A cat’s claws are retractable so it’s important to work in a well-lit area.

Of course, that’s a sensitive area, so careful but swift action is needed — something that will be difficult to do if your pet doesn’t sit still. Always be gentle, and maybe offer a small treat after the first couple of clips.

To expose a cat’s claw, one needs to press on the toe joint gently, then clip about halfway between the tip of the claw and the quick. The reason that cats scratch at the furniture is to help shed the sheath that forms as the claw grows. Scratching may also help cats to mark their territory.

After every clipping session, clippers can be washed with hot, sudsy water and dried, or wiped with rubbing alcohol.

Animals allowed outdoors will need clipping less often, because their claws will wear down more. Indoor-only pets will need clipping every two to three weeks.

Midnight with an ingrown claw

Midnight began limping on his right paw, which led to the discovery of his ingrown claw.

Pets who are reluctant to have claws trimmed at home may need to be trimmed atthe groomer’s or the vet’s office. Neglecting this grooming can lead to an ingrown claw, and possible infection of the paw.

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‘Just friends’

A monkey and a kitten. An elephant and a sheep. They aren’t what you’d

normally view as compatible creatures, but National Geographic

magazine writer Jennifer S. Holland wrote about 47 such instances of

animals pairing up as friends with other species in her book “Unlikely

Friendships,” published earlier this year. (“Unlikely Friendships” is

also a photo calendar for 2012, featuring some of the book’s

heartwarming images.)

Many of us who have pets know that animals introduced to one another

at an early stage of development will accept another species as one of

their own kind. We’ve even seen our own children become best buddies

with a pet, despite not sharing a common language nor a similar taste

in food. We know we are accepted by the animals that share our homes

and families, for they bring us comfort, too.

Psychologist Harry Harlow determined back in the 1950s that baby

Rhesus monkeys preferred to satisfy their need for contact comfort,

even before their need for food. While I despise the technique it took

to conclude the research, I understand the conclusion. Animals crave

being close to someone,  even if only a resemblance of something

living – even humans do. Maybe this is why pets are so popular.

Even my great-grandmother accepted the company of a pet. She was a

strong but stern woman, widowed shortly after her tenth child was

born. She wrote: “Here I am now in my 70th year going upstairs [to

bed] alone after bringing up 8 children.  On the bed was Tabby. I

thought, ‘something alive if nothing but a cat,’ and I let her stay.”

Is it only curiosity that motivates these friendships?

Does instinct play a part in animals seeking out other living

creatures, despite their differences?

We may never know what prompts the start of these friendships between

different animals. But what better way is there to live than to accept

each other?

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Look out for the grapes

At the beginning of a new year, “Luis y las uvas de la felicidad” always pops into my mind. This title for a unit in Spanish in high school  comes to mind mainly because it explains the continental tradition of eating a dozen grapes as the bells of the clock chime the twelfth hour, welcoming in the new year. Knowing what I know now, that grapes are harmful for dogs and cats to eat – I can’t help thinking that Luis had better be careful not to let his dog eat any of the grapes.

This is for you pet parents out there. If you have read some of this before, consider it a refresher course in household hazards for your pet, particularly during the upcoming celebrations of Christmas, Chanukkah, and Kwanza.

foods that can be hazardous to pets

• alcohol

• avocado

• chocolate (all forms)

• coffee (all forms)

• fatty foods

• macadamia nuts

• moldy or spoiled foods

• onions

• raisins or grapes

• yeast dough

• garlic

• xylitol

seasonal hazards

• antifreeze

• ice melting products

• holiday wrapping ribbon (can cause intestinal obstruction if eaten)

• tree lights and other decorations (puppies and kittens may like to chew on them)

• table scraps, especially fat containing, can cause serious or even fatal digestive problems

• any food with bones – e.g., poultry or fish – small bones can lodge in the throat and cause choking and asphyxiation; larger bones can have sharp edges

• keep an eye on your pet while they eat biscuits or hard treats, and dispose of any remainder to avoid potential choking

• raw eggs, also raw fish, can carry harmful bacteria

• plastic shopping bags: some pets, like our Daisy, like to chew on them, which can cause intestinal obstruction

Pets can also get caught in plastic bags and run into things or fall down stairs, causing serious injury.

To make holiday breaks happier for everyone in the family, try to be consistent with your pet’s routine.

Introduce your pet to decorations with caution, and remind visiting family and friends not to feed your pet table scraps, no matter how much Fido may beg.

Take your pet outdoors for breaks personally and don’t let them out of your sight – a lost pet would be an awful holiday surprise.

Consider making that spare bedroom a hideout for your pet to get away from overbearing toddlers and loud relatives.

And by no means, when ringing in the new year, no grapes, raisins, wine or champagne for the four-legged family members!

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To catch a cat*

It’s true, I did a lot of sitting on my behind – not being lazy. I found that sitting still in one place –mostly on the hard cement step of my porch – is the best way to catch a cat.

Mama Cat cleaning her kittens after an afternoon feeding on the back porch.

Occasionally I’d find a pile of mixed vegetables on the sidewalk that apparently hadn’t agreed with her digestive system. It wasn’t at all appetizing to me either, as I cleaned up the mess.

At first I shooed her, figuring she’d return to her owner when I chased her over the imaginary boundary of our yard. Surely someone was missing this pretty kitty – she appeared healthy but was very, very shy.

I’d been feeding an abandoned tomcat, and he allowed her to share his dinner. I soon learned that she had been hiding some kittens in the nearby woods. They straggled playfully behind her to the porch to eat. Her “boyfriend” was plainly fond of the kittens – or was it the kitty-cuisine? Anyway, the whole family was now enjoying meals-a-la-porch, and I was hosting a nightly dinner party. I knew she’d attract more “guests” as soon as she went into heat again, and I wanted to avoid that.

Her kittens looked about seven weeks old when they were introduced to me. I sat each night on the porch step to get to know them better. Kittens need to be introduced to humans as early as possible in order to civilize them. I was determined to catch the little critters and tame them. I managed to scrape up the money for a Hav-a-Hart trap, and I caught them, but now what?

Their mother, unfortunately, was more than a wee bit pregnant again by this time. By my calculation, she was due within a day or two. If she had her kittens in the woods, I’d lose a chance to tame them at the earliest time I could. So I spent several hours setting delicious canned cat food in the trap for her, and she delicately ate each morsel without springing the trap.

My derriere was becoming numb from sitting still. Risking springing the trap myself, I set the last big scoop of canned food on the plate and eased it onto the trap’s spring. Good thing she was still hungry. I couldn’t imagine going through torture like that again the next day. I wanted no more bum-numbing nights spent on my porch step.

I sat ever so still as she approached the food. Ka-chung! I had caught her at last.

She gave birth to four tiny, mewling kittens the following evening, in captivity. After a long, cool autumn spent in our garage, and as soon as the kittens were weaned, we had Mama cat spayed and released her when the weather had warmed in late spring.

She then began bringing me presents, leaving them on the porch step: sometimes a dead vole, or a half-eaten mouse.

I like to think she’s trying to repay me for all those nights I spent chilling my buns with her – and her kittens – on my cold porch steps.

*Mama Cat’s three sons, two from the same litter, live indoors with us now. One of her daughters lives with a nice couple near the Delaware River, the other lives in Alberta with my sister and brother-in-law. Mama hasn’t been seen in a few years, but she will always be remembered as a good momma cat.

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The closet clothes cat

It must be nice not to have to decide what to wear every morning. No washing, nor drying, no ironing, no dry cleaning – my kind of maintenance. But having a fur coat might get boring for humans. We seem to need fashion trends in order to impress each other.

Consider the skimpy outfits you might see modeled in fashion magazines. Clothing manufacturers may use less materials to make the clothes, and save on the cost to get their products to the stores. Do they pass the savings on to the consumer? Not likely.

So do we humans protest? Do we say “I’ll just wear last year’s clothes”? Sometimes. But our pets can’t quibble over hemlines, certainly not about the tailoring of their outfits. They must wear their birthday suit from day one to their last breath. Some pet parents dream of an easy way to bathe Spot or Trixie – wouldn’t a coat that could be thrown in the washer and worn to dry be heavenly? Although, then, there’s the worry… does it shrink in the washer? Does fur fall out if you don’t use the delicates cycle?

Maybe giving the dog or cat a real hands-on bath in the bathtub isn’t so bad after all.

We noticed recently that one of our cats had to be trying on our clothes while we weren’t at home. First, there were the telltale cat hairs on my favorite ensemble. The claw marks from climbing between items hung in the closet were another clue. Then I noticed that clothes that were recently washed had just as much cat hair on them as they did when they went into the washer.

Little Miss Daisy was finally caught the other day, all snuggled down in our clean laundry basket, looking innocent, and wrinkling the clothes as she snoozed. So much for wash and wear!

It’s official. She’s a clothing junkie. Too bad she rarely finds anything that fits her.

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They’re counting on you

If you wanted to count from one to one million, it’s said that it would take you about 23 days. Multipy those days by 85 – the approximate number of millions of dogs that are abandoned yearly in the U.S. – and you’d be counting for over five years.
The task of caring for these pooches is formidable, but thousands of animal shelters all over the country attempt to do that, every day. With the limited funds that they’re allotted, and the countless hours donated by kindhearted volunteers who help them, they accomplish what they can. Facing such daunting statistics, it’s easy to see how anyone might be overwhelmed.
But why do people want to give up a pet in the first place? It can be as simple as a change in living situation: moving to an apartment where dogs are not allowed, or preparing for a newborn in the household. But most often, the reasons for giving up a dog are behavior related – aggressiveness, destructiveness, excessive barking, and marking behavior are top pet peeves.
Solving behavior problems can be complicated. A dog owner may have trouble isolating what events can trigger a pet’s poor behavior. Events can be aggravated by the number of people in the household, especially if children (who are pretty free-spirited about behavior themselves) are involved in caring for the dog.
It helps if a trainer skilled in canine behavior can be hired. But if that’s not possible, a pet owner may be able to ask a friend to remotely observe interactions with a pet to see what behavior is most harmful: does the dog jump on people who enter the home? Do cars passing by upset the pet? Do small children overwhelm the dog’s comfort zone?
• First, keeping a behavior journal is helpful.
• Second, discussing the unwanted behavior with the veterinarian is critical. (A health checkup might reveal an illness contributing to Fido’s poor behavior.)
• Dog owners may need re-training of their own behavior as they interact with their pet. Look for canine training programs available in the area that address the types of behavior most concerned with.
• To avoid unwanted behaviors, it’s best to begin training a dog from when it’s a puppy. All types of dog care books can be found in pet stores or any local library for convenient reference.
Even mature dogs can be trained to behave well. As an animal shelter volunteer can tell you, correcting poor behavior is possible, and well worth the effort if it helps find a new home for a dog. Most dogs want to please, and will reward you with nuzzles and abundant tail wags.
Overall? Training a pet in good behavior is much easier than giving it up.

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Friend or flea?

I’m not one for big parties, but apparently I’ve unwittingly hosted plenty of unseen guests lately. They sneak out in the dark of night while we are peacefully snoring, they snack on whatever juicy things they can find and, in the morning, the evidence is really, really, really itchy. I haven’t seen these denizens of the night, but I’m on a mission to find and kill the irritating critters. I have a hunch what they may be. If any of our pets has been bitten, the fur makes it hard to notice. Except the one who has taken up obsessive grooming – with his bare tummy as evidence. He, who is usually curled up right next to me while I sleep, wouldn’t hurt a flea himself. But if they are fleas, they are hurting me: I’ve awakened to find bites on my ankles, knees, wrists, elbows, anywhere there’s bare skin.

To paraphrase the Cowardly Lion, I do believe in fleas, I do, I do, I do!

A female flea can be a very abundant egg-layer, leaving dozens of eggs in her wake per day. The eggs can languish in carpets and furniture, pet beds, and even cracks in the floor. Eggs hatch in two days to two weeks, and larvae may be found anywhere your pet has been. In 1-2 weeks, adult fleas emerge and wait until they find a living host that they can feed on.  Warm, moist weather is just their cup of tea.

Adult fleas can hang around, in limbo, waiting for a bite to eat, longer than your most annoying relative at Thanksgiving. (Fleas can reportedly survive as long as two years without feeding!) How does a pet owner cope with that tenacity?

•    Groom, groom, groom your pet! Daily, if possible, with the finest flea comb you can find.

•    Wash all bedding and vacuum regularly (read weekly) with a HEPA-filtered vacuum.

•    Use once-monthly flea treatments recommended for your pet by your veterinarian.

•    Keep your pets off the furniture, and (this may be very difficult!) off of your own bed.

With all the cleaning I’ve got ahead of me to chase these creepy critters away, I won’t be hosting parties of any human variety for some time. For now, I want to say that dinner’s not on me.

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